Basic Principles and Applications of Semiconductor Technology (2026) (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Types of Semiconductor
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Where do semiconductors sit in terms of electrical conductivity?

Between conductors and insulators

What are the two most commonly used semiconductor materials?

Silicon and germanium

Why is the doping process used on pure semiconductors?

To improve their electrical conductivity

Which elements are common dopants for creating N-type semiconductors?

Phosphorus or arsenic

Which elements are used to create P-type semiconductors?

Boron or aluminium

What do the extra electrons in N-type semiconductors act as?

Mobile negative charge carriers

What are the three layers in a pin-type semiconductor structure?

P-layer, I-layer, N-layer

What are pin-type semiconductors used in?

Pin diodes, photodetectors, power transistors

Which materials are elementary semiconductors?

Silicon and germanium

How are compound semiconductors different from elementary ones?

Made of two or more different elements

What is gallium arsenide widely used for?

Radio and optoelectronic technologies

Which industry do silicon-based semiconductors dominate?

Computer industry

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