Hero, Heroine, Villain (2026) (Leaving Cert English): Flashcards

Hero definition

Main positive character who drives story forward

Heroine definition

Primary female protagonist facing significant challenges

Villain definition

Antagonist creating conflict & obstacles for others

Four essential areas of analysis for this mode

1. Qualities/Motivation 2. Obstacles/Challenges 3. Influence 4. Growth/Transformation

Hero/heroine appealing qualities (3 examples)

Bravery/determination, kindness/compassion, relatable flaws

Villain driving forces (3 examples)

Greed/power, jealousy/inadequacy, revenge/survival

Two types of obstacles characters face

External obstacles & internal struggles

What external obstacles include

Society's expectations, family pressures, opposition

What internal struggles include

Personal weaknesses, emotional conflicts, moral dilemmas

Linking phrases for similarities in comparisons

Similarly, In the same way, Both characters experience

Linking phrases for contrasts in comparisons

Unlike, On the other hand, While one character, A significant difference is

Critical exam strategy for introduction

Clearly state 'Hero/Heroine/Villain' mode

Villains' key role in plot

Most active in driving conflict; set plot in motion