Earthquake Activity (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Components of an Earthquake
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What is an earthquake?

Shaking from sudden energy release along a fault line.

Who studies earthquakes?

Seismologists study earthquakes and seismic activity.

What does a seismograph do?

Measures the magnitude/strength of an earthquake.

Where is the focus of an earthquake?

The place within the crust where the earthquake occurs.

What is an epicentre?

The area directly above the focus where tremors first reach.

Define LDC.

Less Developed Country with low industrialisation and standards.

What is terrain?

The physical features and shape of land in an area.

What does geology study?

Earth's physical structure, including rock types and layers.

What is emergency aid?

Immediate help with supplies after a natural disaster.

Define a tsunami.

Large ocean waves caused by undersea earthquakes or eruptions.

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