Rural–Urban Migration (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Rural - Urban Migration
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Rural-urban migration definition

Movement of people from countryside to cities

When rural-urban migration began

Industrial Revolution, 18th century

% of world population in urban areas

55%

2 major consequences of rural-urban migration

Urban sprawl and rural depopulation

Direction of migration in Ireland

West to east

Ireland agricultural employment decline since 1960s

75%

Age group most affected by rural-urban migration

18-30 years

Average traffic speed in Dublin (non-bypassed areas)

8 km/h

São Paulo population

23.3 million

Megacity definition

Urban area with population over 10 million

Sertão region dry season months

July to February

% of Brazil's population in cities

Over 85%

% of São Paulo living in favelas

Over 40%

Self-help schemes

Residents get materials from councils to improve shelters

Site and service schemes

Gov provides plot & basic structure; residents finish build

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