How Society and Culture Influence Population (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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How Society and Culture Influence Population
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How women's status affects family size

Lower status = larger families

Effect of educational gap on women in developing countries

Fewer choices about family planning & careers

How children viewed in many cultures

Economic assets for income & old age security

Examples of countries with high birth rates

India, Bangladesh, Niger

Major religions' stance on birth control

Most discourage or prohibit birth control & abortion

Ireland's fertility change after 1970s

Rates dropped as religious influence declined

Saudi Arabia births per woman

2.7

Why male children preferred in many cultures

Receive dowries, greater economic benefits, inheritance

India's current population (approx.)

1.325 billion people

India's % of global population

17.8%

% of Indian women who are illiterate

Over 60%

% of Indian girls marrying before age 18

47%

Hindu practice affecting India's food production

Cow reverence prevents culling despite food shortages

Countries with women as heads of state (out of 197)

22 countries (11.2%)

India's population density per sq km

446 people

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