Case Study: Ireland's Population Change Over Time (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study : Ireland's Population Change Over Time
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Years of the Great Famine in Ireland

1845-1849

Ireland's population before the Great Famine

Approximately 8 million people

Deaths during the Great Famine

Approximately 1 million people

Emigration during the Great Famine

Another 1 million people

Rural-urban migration (definition)

Movement from countryside to cities for better economic opportunities

Who introduced 1960s policies that changed Ireland's distribution?

Taoiseach Sean Lemass

Commuter zone (definition)

Area around a city where residents live but commute to work

Ireland's lowest population (1950s)

2.8 million

Year Ireland joined the EU

1973

Population increase in Ireland 1971-1981

361,268 people

The Celtic Tiger (definition)

Period of rapid economic growth in Ireland mid-1990s to 2008

Ireland's current fertility rate (births per woman)

1.9 births per woman

Ireland's 2014 birth rate (per 1,000)

14.4 per 1,000 (highest in EU)

Population pyramid (definition)

Graph showing age and gender structure of a population

How often does the Irish census occur?

Every five years

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