Influences on Population Distribution and Density (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Influences on Population Distribution and Density
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Define population density

No. of people per area (population ÷ land area, people per km²)

Two main categories of population distribution influences

Physical factors & human factors

% of world's population living below 500m altitude

Over 80%

% of world's pop. in N. hemisphere temperate zones

Approx. 90%

% of Egypt's population within 6km of River Nile

90% (over 82 million people)

Define colonisation

Formation of settlements to control territories & exploit resources

Deaths during Great Famine (1845-1849)

1 million

Americans claiming Irish ancestry today

39.6 million

Syrian conflict deaths by 2016

Approx. 400,000

Syrian refugees who fled Syria

4.5 million

Irish emigrants Apr 2013-Apr 2014

Over 81,900

Define forced migration

People unwillingly moved from homes (conflict/economy/policy)

Define physiological density

People per area of productive agricultural land

Ireland's physiological density

402.5 people per km²

Ireland's standard population density

68 people per km²

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