Population Distribution and Density (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Population Distribution and Density
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Population distribution definition

The spread of people across an area

Pattern of population distribution globally

Highly uneven

Example of extreme desert environment

Sahara Desert

Example of polar region unsuitable for living

Antarctica

Example of high mountain range unsuitable for living

Himalaya Mountains

3 key advantages of desirable settlement areas

Comfortable climate, fresh water, fertile soils

Examples of desirable settlement regions

SE Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Central Europe, lowland coasts

Population density definition

Number of people per square kilometre (km²)

Densely populated area threshold (per km²)

More than 500 people per km²

Ireland's national average population density

68 people per km²

Dublin City population density

Over 4,500 people per km²

Rural Gaeltacht regions population density

As low as 6 people per km²

% of world population in northern hemisphere

Approximately 90%

Latitude range where most world population concentrated

Between 20° and 60° north of equator

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