Population Pyramids (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Population Pyramids
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Definition of population pyramids

Visual tools displaying a country's population structure at a specific point in time

Three types of info shown by population pyramids

Age distribution, gender balance, economic implications

Age range for economically active population

15-64 years old

Age ranges for dependent population

0-14 years and 65+ years

Shape of a progressive pyramid

Wide base that narrows rapidly towards the top

DTM stages for progressive pyramids

Stages 1-3

Shape of a stationary pyramid

Rectangular/blockier, equal age group percentages

DTM stage for stationary pyramids

Stage 4

Shape of a regressive pyramid

Narrow base with bulging middle and wider peak

DTM stage for regressive pyramids

Stage 5

Definition of dependency ratio

Ratio of non-working people (0-14, 65+) compared to working population (15-64)

Dependency ratio formula

(Children 0-14 + People 65+) / Working population × 100

Japan's worker-to-pensioner ratio in 1990

5.8 workers per pensioner

Brazil's current DTM stage

Stage 3

Three government uses for population pyramids

Healthcare planning, education planning, economic planning

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