The Dynamics of Settlement (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Site and Situation
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Definition of 'site'

Land/area where settlement is built

Definition of 'situation'

Location of settlement relative to surrounding area & towns

What site factors explain

Why early settlers were initially attracted to a spot

3 benefits rivers provided settlements

Drinking water, transport routes, meeting points for trade

Most favourable altitude for settlements

Below 200 metres

Preferred slope aspect for settlements

South-facing (receive more sunshine)

Dry points

Locations above flood level with good drainage

Where large Irish coastal settlements developed

Near river mouths or sheltered bays

Natural routeways

Gaps & valleys formed by rivers & glaciers

Examples of developed routeways

Motorways and railway lines

Bridging points

River crossing points that attract settlement

Kenmare's elevation

Gently sloping lowland under 50 metres

Kenmare's situation role

Route centre where many roads converge

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