Expanding Cities (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Expanding Cities
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Urban sprawl definition

Uncontrolled outward growth of cities consuming rural land and straining rural services

Dublin's city area in 19th century

45 km²

Dublin's current city area

150 km²

Effect of rural to urban migration on cities

Drives expansion and creates housing demand

Urban fringes

Edges of cities where new housing is built

Commuter belt meaning

Areas where people live but travel to city for work

Examples of dormitory towns near Dublin

Tallaght and Dundrum

Agricultural fragmentation

Farms split by transport routes into smaller, less efficient sections

Floodplains

Flat areas beside rivers that naturally flood

Example of housing on floodplains in Ireland

River Shannon near Athlone

Greenbelt definition

Areas around city where building is prohibited/restricted

How greenbelts improve air quality

Trees absorb harmful gases and produce oxygen

Lag time in flood management

Time for rainwater to reach rivers and streams

Three main drivers of city expansion

Migration, housing development, improved transport

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