Developing World Cities (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Developing World Cities
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Definition of a megacity

Urban area with population exceeding 10 million people

How many megacities worldwide in 2016?

28 megacities

Definition of shanty towns

Informal settlements with poor housing & lack of services

Global population living in shanty towns

Approximately 1 billion people

São Paulo population (2016)

21 million people

Number of cars in São Paulo

Approximately 6 million cars

São Paulo's nickname due to air pollution

'Cough city'

Length of São Paulo traffic jam in 2009

293 km

Operation Rota: Traffic reduction achieved

20% reduction in traffic volume

% of São Paulo population in favelas

20% of the population

Definition of biogas

Natural gas from fermentation of organic material

São Paulo annual environmental earnings

€15 million annually from carbon credits

Definition of particle matter (PM)

Pollutants suspended in air (dust & smoke particles)

Main reason for rural to urban migration

Extreme poverty in rural areas; seeking better opportunities

Average traffic speed in São Paulo

17 km/h

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