Environmental Damage (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Environmental Damage
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How many people exposed to hazardous air pollution annually?

1.1 billion people

How acid rain forms

Sulphur compounds from coal burning mix with water vapour

What is smog?

Smoke mixed with atmospheric fog

Cities that banned bituminous (black) coal

London and Dublin

Harmful chemicals in car emissions

Nitrogen oxide and benzene

What is benzene?

Harmful chemical compound found in coal and oil

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

International agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Projected sea level rise by 2100?

59 centimetres

Main threats to urban water quality

Agricultural contamination, untreated sewage, inadequate treatment

China's worst air quality cities (global ranking)

16 of the 20 worst air quality cities globally

China's electricity from coal (%)

80%

China's renewable energy target by 2030

20% of energy from renewable sources

China's wind energy status (2016)

World's largest producer of wind energy

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