Urban Sprawl (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Urban Sprawl
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Urban sprawl definition

Uncontrolled expansion of cities outwards into rural areas

Doughnut effect in urban sprawl

Inner city areas empty as people move to suburbs

Irish cities most affected by urban sprawl

Cork and Dublin

Car ownership's role in urban sprawl

Allows longer commutes, people live further from cities

Ashbourne population: 1970 to 2011

Under 400 to 11,355

Private cars on Irish roads (2015)

1.95 million

Ireland's commuting time vs EU average

Double the EU average

Celtic Tiger's impact on urban sprawl

Rapid expansion: housing demand, land rezoning, improved motorways

Ghost estates cause

Developers bankrupt after 2008 housing market collapse

Heritage site destroyed by M50 construction

Carrickmines Castle

Heritage Act year

1995

Solution: building upwards not outwards

Higher-density housing/apartment blocks

Storm that flooded River Shannon (2015)

Storm Desmond

Wildlife now seen in Dublin and Cork

Foxes and badgers

Who remains in inner city during doughnut effect

Older residents and people with lower incomes

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