Identifying Human Processes (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Identifying Human Processes
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Human processes

How people use and interact with the landscape

3 types of human process evidence on OS maps

Communications, rural settlement, urban functions

Types of communications on OS maps

Roads, railways, canals, rivers, ports, ferries, airports

Bridging points

Narrowest points of rivers where roads cross

Why roads use passes/gaps in mountains

Lowest possible route through difficult terrain

Preferred altitude for settlement

Below 200 metres above sea level

Relief rain

Precipitation when air rises over high ground

Why south-facing slopes preferred for settlement

Receive more sunshine, warmer and more pleasant

Linear/ribbon settlement

Houses built in a line along a road

Nucleated/clustered settlement

Houses grouped together in small clusters

Dispersed/scattered settlement

Individual houses spread out across countryside

Urban settlement

Towns and cities, shown as built-up areas on maps

Why settlements grew around Norman castles

Offered protection and trading opportunities

Examples of urban functions

Education, transport, market, health, recreational, residential

How tourist antiquities appear on OS maps

Red dots with labels indicating castles/ancient structures

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