Impact of Physical and Political Boundaries on National Identity (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Impact of Physical and Political Boundaries on National Identity
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Physical boundaries surrounding Switzerland

Alps, Jura Mountains, Lake Geneva, Rhine, Lake Constance

Year Swiss Confederation formed

1291

Number of original Swiss cantons in 1291

Three

Names of three original Swiss cantons

Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden

Year of Swiss political unification

1848

Year of Swiss Confederation 600th anniversary celebration

1891

Major Swiss population centres/cities

Zurich and Bern

Three areas federal government controls in Switzerland

Monetary policy, military affairs, foreign relations

Switzerland's military service policy

Universal male military service

Swiss canton autonomy features

Own constitution, parliament, court system, education

% supporting women's voting rights (1971 Swiss referendum)

66.9%

Switzerland's relationship with EU

Remains outside the EU

Switzerland's military stance

Armed neutrality

Effect of Alpine landscape on Swiss population

Concentrated settlements in central and northern regions

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