Conflicts Between Political Structures and Cultural Groups (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Conflicts Between Political Structures and Cultural Groups
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1920 Government of Ireland Act created

Border separating N. Ireland from Irish Free State

Purpose of 1920 partition

Protect unionist interests & create unionist majority

Gerrymandering definition

Manipulation of electoral boundaries to favour one group

'The Troubles' refers to

Prolonged period of guerrilla warfare in N. Ireland

Death toll during The Troubles

Over 3,500 people

Peace walls in Northern Ireland

Physical barriers separating Catholic & Protestant communities

Good Friday Agreement year & key feature

1998; introduced power-sharing arrangements

% of integrated schools in N. Ireland

7%

Peace walls: 1990s vs 2022 numbers

18 in early 1990s to 59 (34 km) in 2022

Brexit's impact on N. Ireland conflict

Undermined Good Friday Agreement aspects for both sides

Religious division: nationalists vs unionists

Nationalists mainly Catholic; unionists mainly Protestant

Areas of discrimination against nationalists

Housing, education, employment

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