Case Study: Racial Conflict in the US (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study: Racial Conflict in the US
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Racial conflict (geography definition)

Tensions, discrimination & violence between racial/ethnic groups

Trans-Atlantic slave trade period

16th to 19th centuries

Who issued Emancipation Proclamation (1863)?

Abraham Lincoln

13th Amendment purpose

Abolished slavery throughout US (1865)

Jim Crow laws definition

Laws enforcing racial segregation & white supremacy in South

Jim Crow laws timeframe

Late 19th to mid-20th century

Jim Crow: public facilities segregation example

Separate schools, buses, restrooms, parks, restaurants

Jim Crow voting restriction methods

Poll taxes, literacy tests to disenfranchise African Americans

Miscegenation laws purpose

Prohibited interracial marriages

Civil Rights Movement timeframe & aim

Mid-20th century; challenged segregation & racism

3 key Civil Rights Movement leaders

Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Malcolm X

Civil Rights Act year & purpose

1964; outlawed racial segregation in public places

Voting Rights Act year

1965

Black Lives Matter founding catalyst (2013)

George Zimmerman acquitted for shooting Trayvon Martin

George Floyd death details

May 2020, murdered by police officer in Minneapolis

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