Impact of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Impact of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
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Time period of trans-Atlantic slave trade

16th to 19th centuries

The Middle Passage

Journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic

Number of Africans forcibly transported to Americas

Approximately 12.5 million

Triangular trade: what Europe provided

Manufactured goods and weapons

Triangular trade: what Africa supplied

Enslaved people

Three continents connected by triangular trade

Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Ideology used to justify slavery

White supremacy

African diaspora definition

Communities of African descent living outside Africa

Country that received most enslaved Africans

Brazil

Three main regions with major diaspora populations

United States, Brazil, Caribbean islands

Who was systematically targeted in slave trade

Young, able-bodied individuals

Musical traditions from cultural fusion

Blues, jazz, samba, reggae

Contemporary impact embedded in institutions

Systemic racism

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