The Sea at Work (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Waves
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Swash

Water carried up beach after wave breaks

Backwash

Water flowing back down beach to sea

Backshore

Beach area above high tide level

Foreshore

Lower section of beach next to water

How waves are created

Friction between wind and sea

Fetch

Size of ocean the wind blows over

Crest

Top of the wave

Trough

Bottom of the wave

Constructive waves: swash vs backwash

Swash stronger than backwash

Constructive waves: when most common

Summer time

Destructive waves: swash vs backwash

Backwash stronger than swash

Destructive waves: when most common

Winter time

Wave refraction

Waves bend & change direction as they approach shore

Wave refraction: where erosion occurs

On the headland

Wave refraction: where deposition occurs

In the bays

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