Human Interference with Coasts (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Human Interference with Coasts
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Longshore drift

Natural process moving sand/sediment along coastlines

Dredging

Scooping mud/sediment from river, harbour, or sea bottom

When were Dublin's Bull Walls built?

1818-1825

Bull Island dimensions

5km long, 700m wide

When did Bull Island become a bird sanctuary?

1930

Marram grass coastal function

Anchors sand dunes with root system

Ireland's coastline length

3,171 kilometres

Sea wall curved top purpose

Deflects breaking waves back to sea

Gabions structure

Steel mesh cages filled with stones

Groynes function

Trap sediment, prevent beach erosion

Soft structures characteristic

Environmentally friendly, temporary methods that repair damage

Beach nourishment method

Adding new sand to beaches

Storm Darwin damage cost

Over €6 million

Storm Darwin year

2014

2017 Lahinch protection cost

€2.85 million

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