Landforms of Deposition (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Landforms of Deposition
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Beach definition

Accumulation of loose sediment between low & high tide marks

Role of constructive waves in beaches

Stronger swash deposits material; weaker backwash can't remove it all

Swash function

Carries sediment up the beach

How beach materials are sorted

Larger stones higher up, finer sand/mud near water

Backshore composition & slope

Upper, steeper section; coarse materials like shingle

Foreshore composition & slope

Lower section, gentler slope; finer sand & mud particles

Berms definition

Small ridges of coarse gravel parallel to coast

Runnels location & form

Gently sloping sand ridges on seaward edge of foreshore

Marram grass role in dunes

Binds sand particles together with root system

Sandspit definition

Elongated ridge of sand extending from coast into sea

Where sandspits form

Where sudden change in coastline shape disrupts drift

Tombolo definition

Sandspit that connects mainland to offshore island

Baymouth bar definition

Spit extending completely across mouth of bay

Lagoon formation

Bay cut off from sea by baymouth bar

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