Overpopulation in the Sahel Region (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Overpopulation in the Sahel Region
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Where is the Sahel region located in Africa?

Directly south of the Sahara Desert

What is the Sahel's current population density compared to its carrying capacity?

48 per km² vs 30 per km² capacity

At what rate is the Sahara Desert expanding southward into the Sahel annually?

5-10 kilometres

By what percentage has the Sahel's wet season shortened over the past three decades?

29%

How many deaths resulted from the 1968-72 Sahel drought and famine?

1 million deaths

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model are most Sahel countries currently in?

Stage 2

What is Niger's current birth rate per 1,000 people?

52 births per 1,000

What is the typical total fertility rate for many Sahel countries?

More than 5.0 children per woman

To what percentage of its original size has Lake Chad shrunk over 40 years?

5%

How many tonnes of topsoil does Mauritania lose annually to wind erosion?

100 million tonnes

How did Bamako's population change between 1960 and 2016?

160,000 to 1.3 million

How many deaths resulted from the Darfur conflict that began in 2003?

Over 300,000

What does 'sedentary farming' mean in the context of the Sahel?

Confining animals in fenced enclosures

What is laterite in the context of Sahel soil degradation?

Hard, impermeable clay soil

Which solution is described as most effective for reducing Sahel overpopulation?

Education of women

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