The Demographic Transitional Model (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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The Demographic Transitional Model
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What is the Demographic Transitional Model also known as?

The population cycle

How many stages are there in the Demographic Transitional Model?

Five stages

In Stage 1, what rates typically exceed 40 per 1,000 people?

Both birth and death rates

How many countries currently exist permanently in Stage 1 of the DTM?

No countries

Why are children viewed as an economic asset in Stage 1 countries?

They provide essential labour for farming

What is the main characteristic of Stage 2 of the DTM?

Rapid population growth

Which country is cited as an example of a Stage 2 country?

Afghanistan

What is Afghanistan's annual natural increase rate?

2.7%

What helps reduce death rates in Stage 2 countries?

Vaccination programmes

What happens to birth rates in Stage 3 of the DTM?

They begin to fall significantly

How are children viewed in Stage 3 countries?

As an economic liability

What is the approximate life expectancy in Stage 4 countries?

80 years

Which of these countries is in Stage 4 of the DTM?

Ireland

What defines Stage 5 of the DTM?

Birth rates fall below death rates

How do Stage 5 countries maintain their workforce?

Through immigration

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