Hot Desert Biome (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Why do desert plants typically grow far apart from one another?

To reduce competition for scarce resources

How many main types of adaptations have desert flora evolved to survive?

Five main types

What are the two main root strategies used by desert plants?

Shallow spreading roots or deep taproots

How far can creosote bush roots extend horizontally?

Up to 10 metres

How deep do acacia tree taproots extend below ground level?

6-7 metres

What survival strategy do ephemeral plants use?

'Wait and sprint' approach

How quickly can mouse-ear cress complete its entire life cycle?

In 6-8 weeks

What are the key features of succulent plants?

Thick tissues & waxy surfaces

How much water can the giant saguaro cactus store?

Up to 200 gallons

What function do vertical grooves serve on cacti?

Allow expansion & channel rainwater

What percentage of water by weight can barrel cactus ridges store?

Up to 94%

How does seed dispersal through animals benefit desert plants?

Spreads to new areas & reduces competition

Why do some desert plants bloom at night instead of during the day?

To prevent water loss through transpiration

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