Composition of Soil (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Composition of Soil
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How long does it take for 1 centimetre of soil to develop?

Up to 400 years

What percentage of soil is made up of mineral matter?

45%

What percentage of soil is organic matter?

5%

What is parent material?

Original rock from which soil develops

What is humus?

Dark substance from decomposed litter

Which of these is NOT a function of humus?

Supplies oxygen to plant roots

What break down plant litter to form humus?

Microorganisms

How do earthworms help soil health?

Mix humus & loosen soil structure

What percentage of healthy soil is air?

25%

Which nutrients does air supply to soil?

Oxygen and nitrogen

What percentage of soil volume should water ideally make up?

25%

How much water can soil hold per acre?

Up to 9,000 tonnes

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