Soil Conservation in the Sahel (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Soil Conservation in the Sahel
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What is run-off in the context of Sahel soil erosion?

Rainfall washing away topsoil & nutrients

How far apart are stone lines typically spaced on sloping land?

Between 10 and 25 metres apart

Despite occupying how much ground space, stone lines can increase crop yields by over 50%?

Less than 2%

Why are stone lines considered a successful low-technology solution for Sahel farmers?

Materials are freely available locally

During which months are Zai holes typically dug in the Sahel?

November to May

What are the typical dimensions of Zai holes?

20-40 cm diameter, 10-20 cm deep

How many Zai holes might farmers create per hectare?

12,000 to 25,000

How do termites help improve Zai holes?

They break down organic matter into humus

What is contour ploughing?

Ploughing across slopes along contours

What problem does traditional up-and-down ploughing create?

Channels allow rapid water flow downslope

Why is terracing not particularly well-suited to much of the Sahel?

The terrain is mainly flat

What is the key principle behind all Sahel soil conservation techniques?

Slowing water to let it soak in

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