Answering Key Questions (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Answering Key Questions
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Event commemorated by Apprentice Boys parades

Siege of Derry - Protestant victory over Catholics

Why parades felt intimidating to Catholics

Passed through Catholic areas; seen as provocation

Symbolism of Apprentice Boys parades

Union flags & Protestant imagery showing dominance

What parades reminded Catholics of

Ongoing discrimination & inequality

Who was majority in Derry but felt sidelined

Catholics - majority but politically sidelined

Decade when civil rights movement gained momentum

1960s

How Catholics viewed parades in sectarian context

Provocative display of Protestant power

Police force present at Apprentice Boys parades

Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)

Catholic perception of RUC

Viewed as biased Protestant force

What was the Bogside area

Predominantly Catholic district in Derry

Date of parade that led to Battle of Bogside

12 August 1969

RUC action that escalated violence

Excessive force against Catholic protesters

Weapons used in Battle of Bogside

Petrol bombs, stones & missiles

Name of conflict after 12 Aug 1969 parade

Battle of the Bogside

When British Army deployed to restore order

14 August 1969

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