The Establishment of Northern Ireland (1920-39) (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Focus on: Sir James Craig & his Strengths and Weaknesses as a Leader
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Craig's role in NI 1921-1940

First Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

Years Craig served as NI PM

1921 until his death in 1940

Parliament location Craig helped create

Stormont

Craig's political stance

Staunch Unionist, committed to NI within UK

1922 Act giving govt sweeping powers

Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act

What Craig abolished in 1929

Proportional Representation in local elections

Organisation Craig was member of

Orange Order

Economic crisis during Craig's tenure

Great Depression

Areas Catholics faced discrimination under Craig

Housing, employment, political representation

Craig's relationship with British govt

Close, ensured financial & political support

Craig's impact on Irish partition

Entrenched partition, laid groundwork for Troubles

How Craig was viewed politically

Polarising: revered by Unionists, reviled by Nationalists

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