Bowel Disorders (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Bowel Disorders
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Bowel disorders definition

Medical conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system

Three primary bowel disorders

Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and IBS

IBD meaning

Inflammatory Bowel Disease with chronic inflammation

Crohn's disease affects

Throughout the entire digestive system

Ulcerative colitis affects

The colon and rectum specifically

Key difference: IBS vs IBD

IBS causes no inflammation or permanent damage

IBS main symptoms

Cramping, bloating, gas, alternating diarrhoea/constipation

Effect of too little fibre

Worsens constipation problems

Effect of high saturated fat

Worsens inflammation in bowel conditions

Malabsorption in bowel disorders

Bowel struggles to absorb nutrients properly

Main cause of dehydration

Frequent diarrhoea from bowel disorders

3 causes of weight loss in IBD

Reduced appetite, poor absorption, increased energy needs

Low residue diet purpose

Reduce undigested material, give digestive system time to heal

Probiotics/prebiotics function

Support gut bacteria, reduce inflammation, improve gut health

Daily fluid intake for bowel disorders

8-10 glasses per day including water, broths, electrolytes

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