Diabetes Mellitus (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

Condition where body can't manage blood glucose properly

Pancreas cells that produce insulin

Autoimmune condition destroying insulin-producing beta cells

No - not caused by lifestyle factors

5-10% of all diabetes cases

Insulin resistance & insufficient insulin production

90-95% of all diabetes cases

Obesity - interferes with insulin function

Negatively impacts blood sugar control & weight management

May improve body's insulin sensitivity

At least 150 minutes moderate-intensity activity

Uses glucose effectively & improves insulin sensitivity

Yes - largely preventable via lifestyle changes