A Microwave Oven (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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A Microwave Oven
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Magnetron function

Converts electrical energy to electromagnetic energy

How microwaves heat food

Cause water molecules to vibrate rapidly, creating friction heat

Purpose of standing time after cooking

Allows heat to spread evenly throughout the food

What happens when microwave door opens

Automatically stops operation

Purpose of turntable

Rotates food to ensure uniform exposure to microwaves

Three microwave-safe container materials

Glass, ceramic, and microwave-safe plastic

Why avoid metal in microwaves

Reflects microwaves and can cause sparking

Foods that work well in microwaves

Reheating meals, cooking veg, melting, defrosting

Foods to avoid in microwaves

Crispy items, large meat cuts, foods that may explode

Risk when heating liquids in microwaves

Can superheat and cause sudden boiling

Speed advantage of microwaves

Significantly faster than conventional methods

Energy efficiency of microwaves

Uses less electricity than traditional ovens

Limitation: browning and crisping

Cannot achieve crispy or browned surfaces

Why cover food in microwave

Prevents splattering and promotes even heating

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