An Appliance with a Heating Element (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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An Appliance with a Heating Element
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Main function of kettles

Heat water quickly and efficiently

3 materials for kettle jugs

Stainless steel, glass, plastic

Purpose of tightly fitting lid

Keeps steam/heat in, speeds boiling, reduces energy waste

What heating element converts

Electrical energy into thermal energy

Purpose of thermostat

Disconnects power at boiling point, prevents overheating

Purpose of boil-dry device

Cuts power if water level too low

Conduction in kettle

Direct heat transfer from element to water

Convection in kettle

Heat distribution through water movement

Energy efficiency tip for kettles

Only boil amount of water needed

Purpose of water level indicator

Prevents overfilling & underfilling

How to descale a kettle

Use commercial products or vinegar/lemon juice

How often to descale kettle

Monthly (more in hard water areas)

Handle design features

Ergonomic, heat-resistant materials for safety

What to check on kettle for safety

Electrical flex and plug for damage/wear

Impact of poorly fitting lid

Increases boiling time by up to 25%

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