Management of Household Financial Resources - Overview (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Management of Household Financial Resources - Overview
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What is a household?

Economic unit contributing to & influenced by wider economy

4 household economic functions

Consumption, production, distribution, savings/investment

Consumption function

Buying goods/services; creates market demand

Production function

Activities generating income/value (gardens, freelance, home business)

Savings/investment function

Building economic wealth; provides capital for businesses

Age's effect on income

Younger=lower; rises with experience; drops at retirement

Gender's impact on income

Disparities in pay & career progression still exist

Socio-economic status & income

Higher status=better access to education/job opportunities

Culture's influence on income

Affects career choices, savings attitudes, family systems

Gross income

Total income before deductions (tax, social security)

Net income

Income after deductions; actual amount available to spend

Employment income characteristic

Largest & most stable source for many households

Business income

Revenue from self-employment after expenses deducted

Investment income sources

Dividends (shares), interest (bonds), rental (property)

Government benefits purpose

Social welfare, pensions; safety nets in difficult times

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