Zinc (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Zinc
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What type of mineral is zinc?

Essential trace mineral

Best dietary source of zinc

Oysters

Plant-based sources of zinc

Whole grains, beans, lentils, nuts, seeds

Example of fortified foods with zinc

Breakfast cereals

Zinc's role in immune system

Supports immune system & immune cell development

Zinc's effect on wound healing

Speeds up healing of cuts, scrapes, wounds

Zinc's role in cell function

Necessary for DNA synthesis & cell division

Zinc's role in taste & smell

Preserves taste and smell

Zinc's role in protein metabolism

Involved in building proteins

Zinc deficiency effect in children

Stunted growth

Zinc deficiency effect on immunity

Reduced immune function, more susceptible to infections

Zinc deficiency effect on senses

Impaired or lost taste and smell

Daily zinc requirement for adult men

11 mg per day

Daily zinc requirement for adult women

8 mg per day

What reduces zinc absorption from plants

Phytates in grains and legumes

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