Vitamin B12 (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Vitamin B12
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Alternative name for vitamin B12

Cobalamin

Type of vitamin: B12

Water-soluble

Main natural sources of vitamin B12

Animal-based foods (meat, fish, eggs, dairy)

B12 function: blood

Producing healthy red blood cells

B12 function: genetic material

Creating and maintaining DNA

B12 function: nervous system

Maintains nerve cells & produces neurotransmitters

Anaemia caused by B12 deficiency

Pernicious anaemia

B12 deficiency: neurological symptoms

Numbness, tingling in hands/feet, balance problems

Daily B12 requirement for adults (micrograms)

2.4 micrograms

Metal element in B12 structure

Cobalt

Effect of cooking on B12 content

Relatively stable; cooking doesn't destroy much

Why regular B12 intake needed

Water-soluble; body doesn't store large amounts

Groups needing B12 supplements

Vegetarians, vegans, older adults

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