Historical Development of the Irish Family (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Historical Development of the Irish Family
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5 key areas for studying Irish family changes

Structure, Marriage, Size/children, Living standards, Roles

Period of pre-industrial phase in Irish families

Early 20th century to 1960

Family structure in early 20th century Ireland

Large extended families spanning multiple generations

Marriage age in early 20th century Ireland

Young age, within own social class & religion

Why large families in early 20th century Ireland?

Agricultural economy needed workers + religious teachings

Gender roles in early 20th century Ireland

Traditional: men farmed, women managed household/children

Period of post-industrial phase in Irish families

1960 to 1990

Impact of 1968 Papal Encyclical on Irish families

Contraception more available, family size declined

Change in women's roles 1960-1990 in Ireland

Women entered workforce, dual-income households emerged

Modern day period for Irish families

1990 to present

When was divorce legalised in Ireland?

1995

Modern Irish family size characteristics

Fewer children, emphasis on education & development

Modern Irish family gender roles

Flexible & shared: both parents share tasks & careers

Key economic transformation of Irish families

Agricultural to industrial & service-based economy

Contemporary economic challenge for Irish families

Housing affordability affecting family planning decisions

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