Coronary Heart Disease (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Coronary Heart Disease
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What causes coronary heart disease?

Plaque buildup in coronary arteries

What substances are found in arterial plaque?

Cholesterol, fats, calcium

What is the main function of HDL cholesterol?

Collects cholesterol from artery walls

Why is LDL called 'bad cholesterol'?

It deposits cholesterol on artery walls

What is atherosclerosis?

Artery hardening from plaque buildup

Which foods are main sources of saturated fats?

Red meat, full-fat dairy, processed food

How does high salt intake increase CHD risk?

Leads to hypertension (high BP)

How does excessive sugar contribute to CHD?

Causes obesity and type 2 diabetes

How does fibre help protect against CHD?

Removes cholesterol from the body

Which food provides protective omega-3 fatty acids?

Oily fish like salmon

Which fats should replace saturated fats in a CHD diet?

Monounsaturated & polyunsaturated fats

What does a Mediterranean-style diet emphasise?

Fruits, veg, whole grains, lean protein

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