Dietary and Food Requirements Through Lifestyle (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Dietary and Food Requirements Through Lifestyle
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Why is iron deficiency common in young children particularly concerning?

It affects cognitive development & energy

By how much can nutritional requirements increase during adolescence compared to childhood?

Up to 50%

What happens to the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in elderly people?

It decreases, reducing calorie needs

Which vitamins do elderly people have higher requirements for due to absorption difficulties?

Vitamin D and B12

How do male calorie requirements generally compare to females of similar age and activity level?

Males generally need higher calories

How much more iron do women of reproductive age need compared to men?

Nearly twice as much

What dietary modification is essential for people with coeliac disease?

Gluten-free diet

How do iron requirements change during pregnancy?

They double

How many additional calories per day do lactating women need compared to pre-pregnancy levels?

Approximately 500 calories

Why is folic acid crucial during pregnancy?

For preventing birth defects

Why do active individuals need higher protein requirements?

For muscle repair and recovery

Why is calcium critical for elderly people?

To prevent bone loss and osteoporosis

What is the function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

It transports oxygen

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