Minerals (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Calcium
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Which food group provides the richest & most easily absorbed sources of calcium?

Dairy products

Which type of vegetables are particularly good sources of calcium?

Dark leafy greens

What type of fish provides excellent calcium due to its edible bones?

Canned salmon & sardines

Which everyday food is often fortified with calcium?

Flour used in bread

What is calcium's primary role in the skeletal system?

Primary building block

How does calcium contribute to stopping bleeding from cuts?

Activates clotting factors

Which muscle relies on calcium for proper beating rhythm?

Heart muscle

How does calcium assist nerve function?

Transmits electrical signals

What bone condition causes weak & brittle bones due to calcium deficiency?

Osteoporosis

What blood problem can result from insufficient calcium intake?

Excessive bleeding

How much calcium do pregnant & lactating women need daily?

1200-1500 mg

What percentage of dietary calcium is absorbed when vitamin D is sufficient?

30-40%

Which compounds in plant foods bind to calcium & reduce its absorption?

Phytates & oxalates

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