Sodium (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Sodium
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What is the most common form of sodium found in our diet?

Sodium chloride (table salt)

What is the main source of sodium in most diets?

Table salt

Why do processed foods contain sodium?

As a preservative & flavour enhancer

How does the sodium content of natural foods compare to processed alternatives?

Much less sodium in natural foods

What role does sodium play in fluid balance?

Regulates fluid levels in body tissues

How does sodium support nerve activity?

Transmits electrical impulses

What does sodium enable in muscles?

Triggers impulses for contraction

Why is the heart particularly dependent on proper sodium levels?

To maintain beating rhythm & efficiency

What is hyponatraemia?

Abnormally low blood sodium levels

What causes muscle cramps during sodium deficiency?

Impaired muscle function & activity

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for adults?

Approximately 6 grams

What is the recommended daily sodium intake for children?

4 grams per day

How does kidney disease affect sodium balance?

Disrupts sodium balance regulation

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