Quadratic Equations (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Using the Quadratic Formula
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Standard form of quadratic equation

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

The quadratic formula

x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Discriminant in quadratic formula

b2−4acb^2 - 4ac

Meaning: b2−4ac>0b^2 - 4ac > 0

Two different real solutions

Meaning: b2−4ac=0b^2 - 4ac = 0

One repeated real solution

Meaning: b2−4ac<0b^2 - 4ac < 0

No real solutions (complex solutions)

±\pm symbol in quadratic formula

Plus or minus; gives two possible solutions

Coefficient aa in ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Coefficient of x2x^2

Coefficient bb in ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Coefficient of xx

Coefficient cc in ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Constant term

Condition for aa in quadratic equation

a≠0a \neq 0

When to use quadratic formula

When factorisation not easy or need exact decimal answers

First step using quadratic formula

Identify coefficients aa, bb, cc in standard form

Why quadratic formula is universal

Works for any quadratic equation

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