Income Tax (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Terminology
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Gross income

Total earnings before deductions

Net income

Money taken home after all deductions

PRSI

Mandatory contribution for social welfare in Ireland

PRSI funds

Pensions, illness benefits, unemployment support

Who contributes to PRSI?

Both employees and employers

USC

Tax on gross income; ensures all contribute to revenue

USC rate structure

Tiered; higher income = higher rates

USC exemptions

Available for low-income earners

Tax credits

Amounts reducing total income tax payable

How are tax credits applied?

Subtracted directly from gross tax

Gross income tax

Tax on total gross income before credits/deductions

PRSI rate depends on

Earnings and employment type

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