Collecting Data and Sampling (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Sampling
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What is a population in statistical investigations?

Everything or everybody that could be involved in a study

What is the main purpose of using a sample?

To draw conclusions about the population

What is the main problem if a sample size is too small?

Results may not be reliable

What is the main problem if a sample size is too large?

Data takes too long to collect and analyse

What is bias in sampling?

Sample not properly selected

What happens if bias exists in a sample?

Conclusions won't reflect the population

Why is surveying people outside a casino about gambling biased?

Location favours people involved in gambling

Why is surveying only Leaving Cert students about uniforms biased?

Doesn't include all relevant student groups

What is a simple random sample?

Every member has equal chance of selection

Why is simple random sampling important?

It's one of the best ways to avoid bias

Which methods can select a simple random sample?

Hat, random table, number generator

Why is surveying people outside a cinema about cinema habits biased?

Only questions people already going

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