Harmony Section (Leaving Cert Music): Flashcards

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Inversions
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Definition of inversions

Chord arrangement where non-root note is lowest

Root position definition

Root of chord is lowest note

Root position notation

Chord name alone (e.g., C for C Major)

First inversion lowest note

Third of the chord

First inversion notation

Chord name with superscript 6 (e.g., C6)

Second inversion lowest note

Fifth of the chord

Second inversion notation

Chord name with superscript 6/4 (e.g., C6/4)

Purpose of inversions

Smoother voice leading and add variety to progressions

Cadential 6/4 use

Second inversion used in perfect cadences

Common mistake: bass note vs root

Lowest note in inversion is NOT the chord's root

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