Variation (Leaving Cert Music): Flashcards

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Variation
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Variation in music

Altering a musical idea while keeping its recognisable essence

Augmentation in rhythmic variation

Lengthening note values

Diminution in rhythmic variation

Shortening note values

Inversion in melodic variation

Flipping direction of intervals (ascending becomes descending)

Modulation in harmonic variation

Moving the melody to a related key

Countermelody

An added melody line for contrast

Legato articulation

Smooth playing style

Staccato articulation

Short and detached playing style

Common mistake: losing the essence

Changing the melody so much it becomes unrecognisable

Key principle for effective variation

Variations must remain connected to the opening motif

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