General Theory (Leaving Cert Music): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Musical Techniques
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Sequence (melodic technique)

Repetition of melodic motif at higher or lower pitch

Syncopation

Emphasis shifted to weak beats or offbeats

Ostinato

Repeated rhythmic pattern underpinning music

Modulation

Changing from one key to another

Pedal point

Sustained/repeated note (often bass) over changing harmony

Homophony

Melody accompanied by chords or harmonic support

Polyphony

Interweaving independent melodic lines (e.g., fugue)

Rubato

Expressive tempo changes, stretching or compressing time

Pizzicato

Plucking stringed instruments instead of bowing

Glissando

Sliding between pitches (strings, harp, or voice)

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