Keys (Leaving Cert Music): Flashcards

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Keys
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Definition of a key in music

Tonal centre of a piece and its associated scale

Characteristic sound of major keys

Bright and stable

Characteristic sound of minor keys

Darker, more expressive tone

Relative minor definition

Shares same key signature as its major counterpart

Parallel minor definition

Shares same tonic but different key signature

Order of sharps in key signatures

F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#, B#

Order of flats in key signatures

Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb, Fb

How to find tonic from last sharp

Last sharp is one semitone below the tonic

How to find tonic from flats

Second-last flat is the tonic

Circle of Fifths directions

Clockwise = sharp keys; Anti-clockwise = flat keys

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