Learning and Improving Skill and Technique (Leaving Cert Physical Education): Flashcards

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Skill Acquisition
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Skill acquisition

Process of learning & retaining new skills

Learning

Permanent change in behaviour through practice

Fitts & Posner stages (name all 3)

Cognitive, Associative, Autonomous

Cognitive stage focus

Understanding basics & required movements

Associative stage key feature

Motor memories forming, performances becoming consistent

Autonomous stage characteristic

Automatic & highly consistent

Learning plateau causes

Overtraining, boredom, ability level, poor coaching

Intrinsic feedback

Internal information received as performer executes skill

Extrinsic feedback

Provided by external sources during/after performance

Knowledge of Results

Outcome-focused feedback on success of actions

Knowledge of Performance

Info on quality & technique of performance itself

Positive feedback purpose

Reinforces good performance by highlighting what was done well

Fixed practice

Repeating same skill in stable, unchanging environment

Massed vs Distributed practice

Continuous with no rest vs practice with rest intervals

Conditioned games

Modified games with specific rules to focus on certain skills

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