Structure of the Nucleus (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Structure of the Nucleus
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Particles found in the nucleus

Protons and neutrons

Atomic number (ZZ)

Number of protons in nucleus

Mass number (AA)

Total protons + neutrons in nucleus

Formula for number of neutrons

A−ZA - Z

Isotopes

Atoms with same protons, different neutrons

Nucleons

Collective term for protons and neutrons

Relative charge of proton

+1+1

Charge of neutron

00 (neutral)

Location of electrons

Orbiting the nucleus

Mass of proton vs electron

Proton is about 2000 times heavier

What determines an element's identity

Number of protons (atomic number)

Deuterium

Hydrogen isotope with 1 proton and 1 neutron

In notation AXZ^A X_Z, what are AA and ZZ?

AA = mass number, ZZ = atomic number

Alternative name for mass number

Nucleon number

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